سلسلة دروس في اللغه الانجليزيه

interrogative pronouns: ضمائر الاستفهام
there are some pronouns that we use when we ask questions .
for example:-
who are you?
What have you done today?
Which of these books do you want?

Pronouns that are used to ask questions are interrogative pronouns.
ومن هنا فان الضمائر التي تستخدم لتكوين اسئله تسمى ضمائر استفهاميه
الكلمات التي تحتها خط ضمائر استفهاميه.

Demonstrative pronouns : ضمائر الاشاره
These are four pronouns whose work is to point out things.
This is a book. ---------these are my books.
That is a star. ---------those are stars.

Pronouns that point out are called demonstrative pronouns .
إذن الضمائر التي تشير الى شيئٍ ما تسمى ضمائر اشاره.
----
ملحوظه:-ذكرنا فيما سبق من الدروس ان كلا من- this, that , these , those , which, what. هي صفات adjectives وفي هذا الدرس نقول انها ضمائر . وحتى لا يختلط على البعض فنوضح في هذا الجدول متى تكون صفات ومتى تكون ضمائر:-
A B
Which book do you want ? ------- which of these books do you want?
What exercises have you done today? ------- -- What have you done today?
This book is a good one -------- this is a good one.
That star is called Mars ---------- that is a very bright star.
These books belong to the teacher .-------these are the teacher's books.
Those stars are millions of miles away.-------those are very distant stars.

في العمود which,what, this, that, these, those. :A هي صفات adjectives لان الكلمات التي تاتي بعدها هي اسماء nouns بعكس العمود B فانها غير متبوعه باسماء ولذا تعتبر ضمائر .

في الدرس القادم سنكون مع الظروف adverbs